List

Anusha Prasanth1, Sujith S2, Preethu Mohanan K K3, Deepu C B4  

Corresponding Author:
1Physiotherapist, AKG Memorial Cooperative Hospital Kannur, Kerala, India 
E-Mail:  anushaprasanth31233@gmail.com
Co-Authors:
2Asst.Professor, Dept. of Physiotherapy, School of Medical Education, Kottayam, Kerala, India  3Lecturer, Department of Physiotherapy,
Akash Institute of Physiotherapy, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 4Professor, Dept of Physiotherapy, School of Medical Education, Angamaly, Kerala, India 

ABSTRACT

Background of the study: Forward head posture (FHP) is characterized by increased flexion of the lower cervical spine and upper thoracic region and increased extension of the upper cervical spine. Bad posture is a serious health condition which causes more musculoskeletal disorders with aging.

Methods: 40 subjects who fulfill the inclusion criteria are selected for the study with 20 subjects each Group A and Group B. Prior consent form will be obtained On the first day pre-test will be conducted using tragus to wall distance to measure neck alignment, visual analogue scale to measure pain, electromyography to measure upper trapezius muscle activity each groups. Then post-test score is obtained at after 3months from each group.

Result: There was significant difference in visual analogue scale (t=3.228) tragus to wall distance (3.635) and muscle activity %MVC (9.008) between control and experimental group with level of significance p≤0.05. Experimental group shows greater improvement in tragus to wall distance visual analogue scale and muscle activity. 

Conclusion: The study concluded that axioscapular muscle activation exercise helps in improving neck alignment, reduce pain and reduce the over activity of upper trapezius muscle in female college students with forward head posture.

Keywords: Forward head posture, Axioscapular muscle activation exercise, Neck alignment, Trapezius muscle

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  Posts

1 2 3 31
February 27th, 2026

Crazy Time: La Revolución en el Casino en Vivo cual Transformó el Sector del Entretenimiento Digital

Contenido La Evolución de Nuestra Mecánica de Gaming Mecanismo con Multiplicadores Variables Las Cuatro Rondas Bonus Revolucionarias Datos y Rendimiento […]

February 27th, 2026

Casino Infinity – Ihr Premium-Spielspaß im digitalen Casino-Paradies

Inhaltsverzeichnis Das hochwertige Spielportfolio Zulassung und Sicherheit Flexible Zahlungsoptionen Unterwegs Spielvergnügen Professioneller Kundenservice Unser exklusiv zusammengestelltes Spielportfolio Auf casinoinfinity.ch warten […]

February 27th, 2026

Betspino Gokplatform: Uw Bestemming voor Premium Online Amusement

Overzicht Officieel Licentie en Beveiligingsgaranties Breed Spelassortiment Diverse Betaalopties Aantrekkelijk Bonusopzet Vakkundige Klantenondersteuning Authentieke Licentie en Beveiligingsgaranties Bij Betspino Casino […]

February 27th, 2026

Introduction to 55bet: Your Top Gaming Destination

Table of Sections Entertainment Excellence at Our Platform Modern Payment Framework User Advantages and Benefits The Commitment to Responsible Gaming […]

February 25th, 2026

Fenikss kazino online spēles un to popularitāte starp azartspēļu cienītājiem

Šajā rakstā apskatīsim Fenikss kazino online spēles un to pievilcību azartspēļu entuziastu vidū. Runāsim par populārākajiem spēļu automātiem, bezmaksas griezieniem […]

February 23rd, 2026

Descubra a emoção do Betonline Casino e ganhe prêmios incríveis

Auto-generated post_excerpt

February 23rd, 2026

Dafabet Casino erweckt den Nervenkitzel des Spiels zum Leben

Auto-generated post_excerpt

February 23rd, 2026

De tipsport liga onthult verborgen strategieën voor triomf

Auto-generated post_excerpt

February 23rd, 2026

Duelbits-Casino der aufregende Spielplatz für digitale Abenteurer

Auto-generated post_excerpt

February 23rd, 2026

Unlock Thrilling Possibilities with the Dafabet Welcome Offer Today

Auto-generated post_excerpt