List
Sony George1*, Jibi Paul2, Ayana V S3
Authors:
2Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr.MGR. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
3Consultant Physiotherapist, P.N.N.M Hospital, Anchalumoodu, Perinadu, Kollam, Kerala, India
Corresponding Author:
1*Chief Physiotherapist, P.N.N.M Hospital, Anchalumoodu, Perinadu, Kollam, Kerala, India Mail id: sonyvinujee80@gmail.com
ABSTRACT

Introduction: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) comprises a group of disorders that result in compression of the neuro vasculature exiting the thoracic outlet and was first described in 1956. TOS is usually subclassified into neurogenic TOS (nTOS), venous TOS (vTOS), and arterial TOS (aTOS), depending on the appropriate etiology upon presentation. It has been classified as Venous thoracic outlet syndrome and Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.

Causes: Sometimes, a congenital (from birth) abnormality can cause thoracic outlet syndrome, but it is more likely to occur after injury or bodybuilding. A cervical rib is an extra rib that grows from the cervical spine. Abnormal muscle or first rib formation, some people may have an extra or aberrant scalene muscle his condition is related to abnormalities of bony and soft tissue in the lower neck region.

Symptoms: Patients with thoracic outlet syndrome will most likely present pain anywhere between the neck, face and occipital region or into the chest, shoulder and upper extremity and paresthesia in the upper extremity. The patient may also complain of altered or absent sensation, weakness, fatigue, a feeling of heaviness in the arm and hand. The skin can also be blotchy or discolored. A different temperature can also be observed.

Management: Medical Management include Thrombolytic medications are given to dissolve blood clots. Anticoagulant medications decrease the blood’s ability to clot. Surgical Management include chest (thoracic surgery or blood vessel (vascular) surgery perform the procedure. Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery has risks of complications, such as injury to the brachial plexus. Physiotherapymanagementcan decrease symptoms of pain and increase muscle strength, improve Postural correction and return to near normal function of upper limb.  

Keywords: Thoracic- Venous thoracic outlet syndrome; Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome; Thrombolytic and Anticoagulant medications; Postural correction

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  Posts

1 2 … 32
October 5th, 2026

Die top Online Casinos in Deutschland in unserem umfassenden Vergleich und Test

Die Wahl des richtigen Online Casinos kann angesichts der großen Menge an Anbietern überwältigend sein. Unser detaillierter Vergleich hilft Ihnen […]

October 5th, 2026

How No-Deposit Bonus Offers Assist Fresh Players Get Going Without Risk

For newcomers to online casinos, the prospect of wagering real money can feel intimidating and risky. This is where no […]

October 5th, 2026

Casino non AAMS con ritiro istantaneo: le migliori piattaforme protette

Nel contesto del gioco online, un numero crescente di giocatori italiani ricercano alternative alle piattaforme regolamentate dall’AAMS, privilegiando i Casino […]

October 5th, 2026

Neue Online Casinos 2024: Die Top-Anbieter mit Top-Bonusangeboten

Die Gaming-Industrie entwickelt sich rasant weiter, und Neue Online Casinos stellen Nutzern moderne Funktionen, großzügige Bonusangebote und modernste Technologie für […]

September 28th, 2026

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Maitland Glenohumeral Mobilization Versus Scapular Mobilization and Maitland Glenohumeral Mobilization for Women with Adhesive Capsulitis

Shalini. V*1, Saran Raj. E2, Nivedhitha. S3, Adhavan. A4, Jenifer Ishwarya. S5, Vijayalakshmi. B6 Authors: 2,6Assistant Professor, Mohamed Sathak A […]

September 28th, 2026

Comparative effectiveness of Isometric Strengthening Exercises and Conventional Physiotherapy in the management of Mechanical Neck Pain Among Dental Professionals

Jibi Paul*1, Dainy Varghese2, Anitha Susan Cheriyan3   Corresponding Author:*1Professor and HOD, Department of Physiotherapy, Travancore College of Allied Health […]

September 28th, 2026

Effect Of Motor Control Exercises Versus Mc Gill’s Stabilization Exercises Along with Interferential Therapy on Pain and Disability in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study

Rekha S¹, Ratchamarri Useni², M. Kasturamma*³, Vebaku Madhu4 Authors:¹Assistant Professor, St John’s College of Physiotherapy, India, Mail Id: shekarrekha4@gmail.com ²Associate […]

September 28th, 2026

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Stress among Physiotherapists – Observational Study

M. Mohammed shabeer1*, D. Kannan1, R. Ferdinand2, M. P. Thenmozhi3, S. Kohilavani4, K. Anantharaj5, R. Vishnupriya6, S. Sathyapriya7 Authors: 1Principal,JKK […]

June 26th, 2026

COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ULTRASONIC THERAPY V/S SHOCKWAVE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

AmreshKumar1,Dr.Surya Prakash Sharma2,Dr. Rushama Tandon3, Shyama Arora4,Priyank Mohan5,Ashish Aggarwal6,Deepak Kumar7,Lijin D. Raj8,Dinesh Dhakad9 Corresponding author: 1Sr.Physiotherapist/Northern Railway Central Hospital, New […]

June 26th, 2026

THE EFFECT OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION (PNF) EXERCISES ON POST-STROKE CONDITIONS ON CHANGES IN BDNF, POSTURAL BALANCE AND GAIT PATTERNS- NARRATIVE REVIEW

James WH Manik1, Beriman Rahmansyah2  Corresponding author: 1Physiotherapy Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Kristen,Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Mail id:jamesmanik@uki.ac.id CoAuthor: […]